"How to cure foot fungus", "how to quickly get rid of onychomycosis, foot fungus, gain eternal youth and defeat death."These are all questions of the same level.Fungus on the feet cannot be cured quickly and reliably, especially with home methods.You still need a dermatologist.
Mycosis of the feet is a skin disease that is caused by the spread of parasitic fungi and is one of the most common complaints of human skin (photo).
The disease is quite difficult to treat and leads to complications, given the fact that it rarely starts on time.
Often, a person infected with a fungal infection does not pay attention to the symptoms and the bacteria manage to "settle" quite firmly on the skin.
Causes of foot fungus
The high prevalence of athlete's foot is explained by the fact that the disease is easily transmitted from person to person at the level of household contact.
Pathogenic microorganisms "love" a moist and warm environment that promotes the growth of fungi.
Swimming pools, gyms, baths and saunas - where a person can stand barefoot on the floor - are among the first places where you can pick up fungus.
The use of household items and personal belongings of a person with foot mycosis (towels, washcloths) inevitably leads to infection.
Another reason for the spread of fungal infection and the formation of mycosis of the feet is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and excessive sweating of the feet.
Rarely changing socks and putting them on wet feet also creates favorable conditions for the development of foot fungus.
Symptoms of foot fungus
There are several forms of foot mycosis, the symptoms of which have characteristic features.
Eradicated form of athlete's foot
The symptoms of this form of foot mycosis are insignificant and it is an insidious skin disease.
People accept slight dryness and peeling of the dermis as an absolutely normal physiological phenomenon.
While the gaps that appear between the toes are considered diaper rash, they are actually symptoms of fungal exposure.
Squamous-hyperkeratic form of foot fungus
The most common form of athlete's foot among the over-60 population is moccasin foot.
It is called so because of the obvious visible signs that appear on the surface of the feet:
- thickened, rough skin all over;
- cracks, blisters (hyperkeratosis);
- fixing lesions of the nail plate;
- color dirty gray, with yellowish shades;
- unpleasant smell;
- separation of stratum corneum, shell;
- pain when walking and inability to wear shoes.
Vesicular form of athlete's foot
Mycoses of the feet, with symptoms in the form of blister formations with a thick horny coating, are called a wet form of fungal infection.
The blisters that appear eventually break open and become similar to eczema, ulcers and psoriasis.
In general, athlete's foot manifests itself in different ways.
The disease can begin with cracks on the heels, the formation of blisters that burst and itch, severe diaper rash or rough skin.
Peeling skin, when it peels off in large or small flakes from the feet, should not go unnoticed.
An unpleasant smell also appears, the feet sweat quickly, and after putting on shoes, the foot "burns" and itches.
Complications that arise due to a careless attitude towards the symptoms of the disease are manifested in the form of erosions and painful wounds on the legs, which sometimes cannot be completely healed.
Treatment of foot fungus
Antimiotics of the new generation are used to treat foot mycosis.They are not so harmful to the liver and are noticeably effective.
However, the fungus is also insidious in that it quickly develops resistance to different types of drugs, thus causing relapses.
In order to cure a fungal infection of the feet, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis, identifying which type of mycosis has spread on the skin.To do this, scrape for fungus.
Complex treatment, with a precise regimen of medication, local and systemic, should only be determined by a specialist, because self-medication leads to worsening of the problem.
And the third point of successful treatment is the patient's strict discipline in taking medication, following a diet and taking preventive measures.
Several treatment regimens for foot mycosis are used - combination and monotherapy.
And if one drug is chosen for monotherapy, it is often for external use.
The combined scheme includes several areas of treatment at once:
- external agents;
- Tablets for internal use;
- laser exposure;
- hardware pedicure.
Topical remedies for foot fungus
The most effective substance that can affect fungi is a substance that destroys both mold and yeast-like fungi, and can fight dermatophytes and non-fungal infections, which are often associated with athlete's foot.
This substance can be presented in different forms - spray, cream or gel, solution, etc.
The products work on the principle of forming a protective film that can remain on the surface of the skin for up to 72 hours.
External preparations are applied in the amount prescribed by the doctor, but often the procedure is performed 1-2 times a day for 2 to 4 weeks, then the treatment continues, but according to a different scheme.
Before applying ointment or cream, clean the foot.
They do salicylic acid compresses to get rid of the dead skin, soap and soda baths, and use a petroleum jelly to soften and remove dead tissue.
Such procedures are performed in special rooms for therapeutic pedicures, with the help of a sanding attachment.
Before treating the wet type of foot mycosis, ulcers and blisters should be dried with boric acid, brilliant green or iodine.
In order to prevent the spread of fungi on the nail plates, special varnishes against onychomycosis are prescribed.
But the vesicular form of mycosis will require the addition of corticosteroids to the treatment regimen.
How to cure foot fungus - systemic therapy
Oral antimycotics are not indicated for all patients with foot mycosis.
Medicines are quite toxic, so they are not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, young children, the elderly and people with impaired liver function.
Antimycotic tablets are taken according to the instructions attached to the medicine or according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor.
Recently, drugs that get rid of foot and nail fungus in 1 course have been proven to relieve itching, peeling and irritation of the skin of the feet after the first use.
Folk remedies for the treatment of foot fungus
If there are categorical contraindications to the treatment of mycosis of the feet with drugs, then you can try folk remedies.
How to cure foot fungus at home:
- The acid contained in wine or table vinegar (9%) is an effective folk remedy against fungi.It is used to lubricate the surface of the skin affected by mycosis, and cotton socks are placed on top.Leave overnight.It is not recommended to use vinegar for those who have wounds or ulcers on their legs.In this case, it is better to reduce the concentration of the folk remedy or replace it with a gentler one.
- Brewed coffee shows good results.The drink needs to be boiled stronger and so much so that you can completely dip your feet in it.For prevention, folk treatment is carried out on two limbs at once, even if mycosis is observed only on one.Do the procedure before going to bed.
- Foot baths made from celandine also act as an effective folk remedy that can rid feet of fungus within a month.Prepare a bath at the rate of 4 tbsp.l by 1 l.water.The grass is boiled, after which the legs are steamed in a warm mixture for up to half an hour.You can also take a stronger collection of herbs for brewing - oak bark, camomile, sage, sage, eucalyptus and fir needles.All have excellent antifungal properties.
- You can also use local anesthetic lotions by soaking a cotton swab in the medicated solution and applying it to the affected area.The folk remedy quickly relieves the symptoms - pain and itching.
Prevention of foot fungus
Effective treatment of foot mycosis is possible under the following preventive measures:
- mandatory disinfection of insoles and inner surfaces of footwear, the more often the better.To do this, use special antifungal sprays for shoes or alcohol;
- It is advisable to change the bedding daily and wash it at high temperatures;
- disinfect the surface of the bathtub or shower cabin, as well as refuse to visit public baths during the treatment;
- in public places do not allow walking barefoot and wipe your feet before putting on shoes;
- All family members must treat the fungus at the same time, otherwise someone will be constantly infected;
- follow a diet - do not eat allergenic foods, smoked foods, canned foods, highly salty and peppery foods, and sweets.